What Everyone Should Know About Fertility Enhancing Surgeries?

In today's world, medical science has progressed from intensely painful surgeries to highly sophisticated fertility enhancing surgeries. It is now feasible to view inside a person's abdominal area and even undertake surgery. 

In this way, the treatments like IVF, laparoscopy and hysteroscopy are known as less harmful surgeries because they are not that risky compared to traditional surgery. In gynaecology, IVF (In-Vitro Fertilization) technique dramatically helps in increasing fertility and preventing further genetic issues.

Apart from that, laparoscopy and hysteroscopy surgeries are also majorly used procedures to cure infertility. These techniques examine a woman's interior pelvic structure. It collects vital information about gynaecological illnesses and reproductive issues.

Are you also thinking of utilizing any infertility treatment but do not have the proper knowledge? Then, we will surely be going to help you with that. In this article, you will get all the essential facts, procedures, pros, etc., about IVF, laparoscopy and hysteroscopy surgeries.

Let us begin!

What are Fertility Enhancing Surgeries? 

The majority of married couples lookout to expand their family and try to conceive when the time is right. Unfortunately, many couples struggle and get disappointed when they are unable to have a child. While most couples take help in the early stages, others take a much longer time to seek the necessary assistance due to a lack of knowledge.

However, significant progress has been made in reducing such fertility-related problems. Today approximately 80% of infertility cases are cured with the help of advanced procedures like hysteroscopy, IVF, and laparoscopy. These treatments play an important role in the diagnosis of infertility and are known as fertility enhancing surgeries. 

Now let us know more about these fertility-enhancing techniques such as IVF, hysteroscopy, and laparoscopy in detail. 

What is IVF?

IVF surgery helps in the fertilization of a child. In this method, the female eggs join with her partner's sperm on a Petri plate. 

Additionally, the IVF procedure involves necessary steps like monitoring and promoting the woman's ovulation process, retrieving ova or ovum from the ovary, and fertilizing the eggs in the lab.

Since it is a complex and pricey process, the doctors always advise patients to take the essential preliminary preparations before IVF, which increases the treatment success rate.  

What Role Do Hysteroscopy and Laparoscopy Have in IVF?

Most of the time, the problems related to reproduction are not easily found with outer physical examinations. That is why doctors need techniques like laparoscopy and hysteroscopy. 

These technologies provide direct and clear pelvic organs analysis. According to the patients’ conditions, these therapies are used for both operative and diagnostic purposes.

Laparoscopy - 

Laparoscopy helps look outside the uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, and internal pelvic areas.

Laparoscopy is always done using general anaesthesia, making the patient asleep and painless during the surgery. 

Thus, doctors can quickly identify unknown problems in the patient’s body like infertility, pelvic pain, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, ectopic pregnancy, and tumours. Usually, this process is executed soon after the menstruation finishes.

Hysteroscopy - 

Hysteroscopy is another valuable treatment for evaluating a woman with reproductive issues, irregular uterine bleeding, or repeated miscarriage. This technique assists in analyzing the inner side of the uterine cavity.

There are two endometrial biopsies performed to evaluate the uterus before a hysteroscopy test such as a hysterosalpingogram and sonohysterogram.

Moreover, in hysteroscopy, the pain is subjective. Some patients may feel no pain, and others might experience extreme pain. According to the doctors, if the process becomes too painful or difficult, the patient can tell the doctor to stop the treatment at any point.

Why Laparoscopy is More Beneficial for IVF Couples Than Hysteroscopy?

The laparoscopy test can be used as a foundational technique for identifying possible gynaecological reasons for infertility before IVF procedures. Also, it helps most women with a history of IVF failure and cures conditions like endometriosis so that they can conceive after the surgery.

The Complete Laparoscopy Test Procedure -

Laparoscopy is a quick and painless treatment that can be completed in comfort and privacy.

The patient can have the treatment done in an ambulatory surgery centre, a hospital, or a fertility doctor's clinic.

Before beginning the treatment, the patient is given anaesthesia, which renders them unconscious and prevents them from feeling pain. 

Also, in this procedure, a camera is put into the abdomen to inspect the structures and their shapes. The probe is also used to elevate and move the organs in order to get a better look.

After that, the doctor will do these steps -

• They will start by inserting a needle into the abdomen.
• Next, the doctor will inject gas into the abdomen to make the organs and structures easier to see.
• The doctor will then remove the gas needle and place a tiny camera through a laparoscope via a small incision. 
• After that, the doctor will make a second incision to put a little probe tube. 

Finally, the doctor will take the following actions based on the view he gets from the patient's abdomen:

• Injecting a dye into the fallopian tubes to get a clear view of whether they are open to allow sperm and also eggs to pass through.
• If fallopian tubes are blocked or stuck doctor will attempt to open them.
• Try to correct abnormalities.
• Disposing of adhesions and scar tissue.

A third incision is also put into the patient's abdomen, in order to undertake any additional procedures. Afterwards, the surgeon will stitch the incisions and remove all the inserted equipment.

Moreover, the patient is monitored for at least 2-3 hours after the laparoscopy to ensure that there are no more difficulties and the recovery is going smoothly.

Things to Consider Before Getting a Hysteroscopic and Laparoscopic Surgeries - 

The ideal time to do a hysteroscopy test is the first week after the period is over. The doctor will have the finest view of the uterus for performing tests. Before going to the hospital for laparoscopy or hysteroscopy, patients must follow shown below requirements:

• They are not allowed to eat, drink, or smoke something after midnight and the day before surgery, except for water.
• On the day of operation, patients should wear low-heeled shoes because they may feel uneasy or fatigued on their feet after anaesthesia.
• Patients are also instructed not to bring any jewellery with them.
• Patients should wear loose-fitting clothing because they may experience minor cramping or abdominal soreness after surgery.

Wrapping Up - 

In IVF treatment, hysteroscopic and laparoscopic surgeries help doctors to diagnose gynaecological issues in a patient. Before undergoing such therapies, patients should have an open and honest talk with their doctors or other medical professionals and share any concerns or hazards.

As time passes, more convenient technologies are evolving in the field of gynaecology. Patients who are dealing with these infertility issues can adopt such best treatments as IVF and can have a healthy baby. 

Hope this article helped you with your questions regarding fertility surgeries. In case of more queries, you can comment on us.